A Brief History of Life Insurance
filed in Insurance Advice on Aug.19, 2010
Hi Eleanor,
In all the years I’ve been in this business you’re the first person who has asked me this question. I had to do a little research to answer it, and this is what I found.
Somewhere around 5,000 B.C. when the Chinese shipping industry was still quite young, it was relatively common for sailing vessels to be lost at sea. At that time most farmers in China relied on boats to transport their crops to other markets. They wisely took a simple measure that insured themselves against unexpected catastrophic situations. In order minimizes their risks and not to lose everything if the ship went down they spread their crop among a several ships.
This way if one did sink they would still be able to realize enough of a profit to feed their families and keep a roof over their heads.
In another part of the world, at another time, the people of ancient Rome wanted to insure that they would get a proper burial. Citizens who did not have enough money to ensure that they could be buried when they died joined a burial club called a “Fratre”. New members of the club had to pay an entrance fee, donate a certain amount of wine, and make monthly payments. Payments were made at monthly festivals where the members ate, drank, and performed sacrifices.
If a member did not pay their dues for six months they weren’t allowed to make a burial claim. Also those who committed suicide would be buried in a separate cemetery from others in the community. Their families couldn’t make claims for the financial assistance that was available to other members of the club.
Later, in the 13th century, the ancient Babylonians devised one of the earliest forms of insurance in recorded history. Affluent individuals offered a guarantee to merchants who shipped their goods that they would not lose any money if the ship sank. In return the merchants agreed to exchange a percentage of the value of their cargo for this protection.
Over the course of time these ideas evolved into the various insurance products that are available to almost everyone today. One thing that hasn’t changed, though, is that when people have insurance coverage their peace of mind makes it easier for them to sleep at night.
I hope this helps answer your granddaughter’s questions.
Mike